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  Mandies Cocktails, Eventi Cocktails, Cocktails In and Out, Shakersand Ice. These and many more cocktail businesses are flooding the shores of Lagos and other places in Nigeria. The industry of event management and hospitality has imbued the art of mixology and cocktail mixing. When you log into Instagram, search “cocktails Nigeria”.  You will see the number of cocktail vendors that display their work on their pages. Their pages are depicted with colorful and refreshing drinks. So what is the Cocktail Business all about? How does it affect Nigeria? Who are the pioneering entrepreneurs that are pushing the business forward? Let’s see what cocktail is all about!

What is a Cocktail?

  Simply put, a cocktail is a mixed alcoholic drink. A Cocktail is mixed either as one type of alcohol with juices, as a soft drink and other fruits or as multiple alcoholic drinks with juices or ice tea. Drinking is fashionable and trendy in today’s world. As a result, cocktails and what we’ve come to know as “mocktails” are often confused for each other.
  Mocktails are any mixed drinks that don’t contain alcohol. The name “mocktail” is derived from the word “mock” meaning to “imitate or mimic”. Mocktails are imitations of cocktails in the sense that they seem similar to them, but do not have alcohol or any other spirits.

  Today, when we refer to an alcoholic mixed drink, a cocktail is any beverage that contains two or more ingredients if at least one of those ingredients contains alcohol. It is said that cocktail was derived from the French word “coquetier”, referring to an eggcup-type measure.
  Here in Nigeria, event planning and management is increasingly part of people’s lives. Wedding ceremonies, birthday parties or even business conferences include a buffet to lighten up the ambiance of occasions like this. Cocktails and Mocktails make up a part of the menu into today’s entertainment.   
 So Nigerians are definitely lovers of leisure and crave for innovation into their hospitality activities. There are a lot of venues in which drinks have been implemented severally. Mixologists are event vendors on demand. Lounge Cafes and Restaurants employ the services of Mixologists. Even families and friends include cocktails and mocktails to excite their get-togethers. 
 Interestingly, most of the entrepreneurs that innovate in the industry are women. Yes, I am damn serious. Women with educational and professional experience have set the steps for young businessmen and women to engage into the skill of beverage making. Let’s get inspired from some of them.

Entrepreneurs in the Cocktail Business

Lara Rawa
Source: Pulse.ng
“Cocktail is all about lifestyle.” That is what Lara Rawa says, the founder of Eventi Cocktails.  As a certified  lawyer by profession, she holds a Master’s Degree in International Business Law from Queen Mary University of London. However her passion for Cocktails and event planning prodded her to follow her dreams.She is currently the drink stylist for Baileys Nigeria Diageo Brand. When it comes to cocktail making in Lagos, the name of Lara Rawa rings a sounding bell and she is known for creating distinctive cocktails and custom mixology for luxury events, conferences, wedding, social and corporate events. Read more on Vanguard.

Olufunke Awobokun 

Olufunke Awobokun is the Chief Mixologist and CEO of Cocktails In and Out Limited (CIO), a company that has steadily carved a niche for itself in the industryand has a mobile cocktail bar services with branches in Lagos & Abuja. Olufunke Awobokun is a mixologist and restaurateur. She is the founder, initiator and pioneer of the project "Cocktails 2 Live 4" and is also the brain behind the Tasters club which is a networking event aimed at promoting and enlightening the Nigerian consumers about the fine art of mixology and generally promoting the cocktail culture. In 2008, she became a certified a mixologist and bartender from the Shaker Bar School. 


Titi Oshodi 

Titi Oshodi is the Managing Partner of T-Eye Dot. She is an experiential marketer with over a decade experience in marketing, sales and business development. Delving into this feat was borne out of her increased curiosity and interest for cocktails and beverages and zeal to share in the intrinsic value creating unique brand of drink mixes. She holds a certificate in Bartending/Mixology from Liquid Lab New York and Liquid Library Bartending Academy, Lagos.

Olubunmi Mise 

Olunbunmi Mise is the Chief executive Officer of Mises Cocktails. She is a certified Bartender and Mixologist. She has a certificate in Bartending and Mixology from Spronks Boisson Palais Lagos and Molecular Mixology School, London. She recently obtained a WSET Level II Award in Wine and Spirits from the East London Wine School in 2015.

Olajumoke Michael-Ojo 


A Shaker UK certified International Bartender and Wine Specialist  has penned her success as she has founded Mandies Cocktails. After working for 7 years as a human resource consultant at KPMG in Nigeria, Jumoke ventured into the cocktail business. Citing a gap in the industry, whereby cocktails were not properly made and very little attention was given to presentation details, she decided to change that. Today she owns one of the most successful Cocktail and beverage brand in the industry, known for exceptional quality and outstanding presentation.

Kenechukwu Odera Nkwontah                  


This is the man that has broken the trend of  female entrepreneurship. As the Chief Exectuive Officer of Shakersand Ice, his cocktails and beverage company was established in 2007. His spirited career as a Mixologist and bartender is fuelled by an active desire to be an authority in bartending and advocate for cocktails and mixology in Nigeria. 

Feeling Inspired? So you do! True, this skill is an exhilarating skill to acquire. It’s creative and pretty much attractive. People thrive in it and there is still a gap to be filled with passionate beverage making. But how can you do as a vibrant, young Nigerian or African aspirant start up a business? Is it highly capital-intensive?  What skills do you need?

How to start your own cocktail business?
 There are institutes in Nigeria that are specialized in the mixing of beverage, cocktails, mocktails or milkshakes. For example, Mix ‘n’ Bake School is a certified academy that means to train people into smoothies, punches and flips. They even go as far as offering pastry classes. They are located in Ojodu, Maryland and Abuja. You can also become a professional mixologist with the Blossom Bartending School. There you can learn over 75 types of smoothies and cocktails. 


 There are many more academies you can consult. The fee is pending on the location and courses they offer. Once you are done with that, you mix and invent different mocktails. Advertise your skills on the greatest platform of promotion and exposure - the social media. Instagram and pininterest are the best venues to take picture and showcase. Event planners would definitely employ your services. And who knows! If you want to excel in the industry, you could as well get a profound training and be a certified wine specialist like other veterans in the country. The establishment of the business would require the deployment of  mixing equipment, so finance is a parameter to consider. 

 The importance of cocktails in the Nigerian lifestyle cannot be overemphasized. It’s hard these days to find parties organized by high net worth individuals overlooking this essential item. This is a business idea you can start with as little as N20,000. So what’s up? Would you like to be like Jumoke, Lara or Olunfunke? Do you want to be a business man or woman with class, niche or creativity? Don’t think twice! Go for it! The sky is just the beginning, not the limit. Cruise Africa Rocks!!!

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A sip of it can make you dazzle. The aroma, the color, its charm has this captivating effect on you. People would exceed 6 glasses of consumption. Wine! As King Solomon of the Biblical times stated, wine makes the heart rejoice and that is what South Africa is achieving. This country is at full throttle of the wine production and technology! Apart from the rich culture, South Africa holds a prominent position in the wine production and distribution. That’s the reason why Wine tourism is always an option when touring or traveling in SA. The country is considered to be the 8th largest producer with wines analogous to that of other European countries such as France, Germany and Italy. The pioneering region that is showered with vineyards is the Western Cape Province of S. Africa. Here South African wines often smell of ripe, silky fruit accompanied by earthy flavors. Because of the generally warm climate, South Africa's red grapes can get particularly ripe and produce full, highly induced alcohol wines. The climate here in the Western Cape is even more helpful as it contributes to the bright acidity that keeps things fresh and food-friendly.
What types of wines to taste!
 The number of wines is whooping. According to Alvis’ Drift, the most interesting part of it is that South Africa has red, white and some of them can give you the impression of a black coloration. Let’s see some of the wines they suggest we ought to try out when we get to SA.

Red Wines
Pinot Noir Wine
Source: Mascarelli Designs
It is one of the most expensive wines in South Africa. Well, I am not surprised. Do you know why? Pinot Noir’s very taste is pretty expensive. I mean, it is made up of Cranberry, Raspberry, and Cherry fruits and it takes 3-19 years to get fully launched for consumption. The ageing depends on the style you want it. It is served at 170c.

Syrah (Shiraz) wine 
Source: winesearcher.com

This is a wine rich in fruity and exotic flavors. It has got blueberry, and boysenberry flavors with a savory black olive highlighting it. The amazing part of is that when trying to smell it you get attacked with a flavor that reminds of a spicy or peppery aftertaste. It is blended with grapes or Grenache and Mourverdre to develop an equally refreshing blend called Cotes du Rhone blend.

Red Zinfandel wine 
This is wine that accompanies a lot of dishes especially the ones that include meat. That could be chicken, cured meat, pork, lamb, barbecue, Thai, Chinese and Indian foods. For those of you who are alcohol-searchers, be rest assured that it has a low alcohol content of 9-10%. It contains strawberry, blackberry, sweet tobacco and five spice powders. You would definitely love it.

Cabernet Sauvignon 
Source: carbanet brooklyn
A foreign wine to the land of SA is Carbenet Sauvignon. It’s a very popular wine in the world and it’s growing in the winelands of S. Africa. It is a wine that matures well and it is filled with complex spicy wines. It could also be blended with Merlot and Carbenet Franc.

White wines

Oaked Chardonnay

This white wine, just like every other chardonnay, is a very significant in a restaurant’s menu. It incorporates pineapple, mango and guava. It is best accompanied with intercontinental dishes such as Pasta with Cream Sauce, Tarragon Chicken, soft cheeses and all kinds of poultry.

Chenin Blanc (Steen)
Source: Chenin wikipedia
The range of wines here starts with sweet to dry, sherry to sparkling wine. It is cultivated in South Africa and the levels of growth are incrementing.
Semillon (Green Grape)
Source: Semillion wikipedia
  It produces a full yet subtle wine with little acid; often used in blends. Locally, some outstanding wooded varietal wines have been produced from this grape variety which once represented 93% of all Cape vines and now accounts for only about 1%.

Where to taste wines
As earlier stated, the best place to have an unforgettable taste of wine is Cape Town. It has some of the world’s best wine producing vineyards and they can be easily accessed by travelers and wine tourists. The wine regions of Stellenbosch, Franschhoek and Paarl would be within your reach when you get to Cape Town. It is an hours’ drive and while at it, you will get marveled by the historical and stunning views. In each region, there are a number of wine farms. Only In Stellenbosch, you have more than 250 wine farms. Awesome, isn’t it?

If you have the chance to go to South Africa, ensure you entertain yourself with some of the finest wines Cape Town could offer. When you are done, go get some sosaties (native barbecue). 



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Source: Travel Jumia
  Have you ever sited a city that still imbues its cultural heritage into the social, financial and political affairs of its citizens? If you haven’t, let me introduce one of the few cities that is modernized and keeps its historical character intact! Benin City! In the southernmost part of Nigeria, there lies a place that holds you spellbound. As the capital city of Edo state, Benin City covers a whopping geographical location with a diversified vegetation to boast. The local language is Benin, but tourists can effortlessly navigate themselves with English as means of communication. Benin City is also imbued with rubber plantation, thus it has an especial contribution to the national industry of rubber. 
 
     You get amazed at the very threshold of the city when you gaze at the copious magnificent palm trees. Their aligned structure and enormity can hypnotize you while you embark on your journey to Benin City. Surprisingly, this is only city in Nigeria that incorporates the word “city” when being referred. Why? Let’s turn back the hands of time.
     Being proud of originating from here, I must cite this: Benin City was the first place to be visited by the Europeans (Portuguese). Trade between the Portuguese and Benin was mainly in coral beads, cloths for ceremonial attire quantities in exchange of tobacco, spices, ivory, earthenware etc. The bronzes, statues and other artistic items fascinated the travelers and at a time the road infrastructure was likened to that of the streets of Amsterdam. When I heard about the mythological history of the Binis , I uninterruptedly paid  rapt attention. From the formation of the name (Benin) and the long-lasting dynasties (Ogiso and Eweka) down to the exercise of slave trade, you will definitely be thrilled. The state of Edo was one of the founding empires in Africa - the Benin Imperial Kingdom.       The reputation of the Benin Kingdom went viral between the 15th and 16th century.

Time to tour
 Some of the attractions you would surely esteem are the above…

1) The Royal Palace.
As a tourist, one of the places you would appreciate exploring is the Royal Palace of the Oba of Benin. “Oba” means King in the Benin Language and its palace is situated at the heart of Benin City. A visit there would be purely edifying as you  will be exposed to the customs and tradition of the Kingdom. However, it is advisable that you comply with the rules around there at it would be unwelcomed if you don’t. They are not hard to obey. It’s just that the Oba and his kinsmen are very sensitive with the choice of colors. For instance, black and red aren’t appreciated as they are perceived as colors of omen and bloodshed respectively.

2) The Igun Street
If you are a lover of art, you would definitely acclaim the artistic materials of Igun Street. This is a tourist site that hosts a gratifying number of bronzes and brass. The place is highly visited as every souvenir encapsulates an element Benin’s historical past. Don’t leave this place without getting one.

3) Benin National Museum
 If you were to amass all the museums in Nigeria and point at the one of the most sought after, the Benin National Museum would lead the way. It is a large museum that embodies three different galleries with many artifacts stemming from the early ages of Benin Kingdom.

4) Ogba Zoo Nature Park
Source: Hotels.ng
  How would you come to Africa and not cherish the impressive wildlife in the zoos? You wouldn’t. Therefore, another place to be when traveling to Benin City is the Ogba Zoo Natural Park. It houses various species of the animal kingdom that are enthralling. You will be marveled by the fearsome lions and gargantuan chimpanzees.  When I visited the park for the first time, I was enthused by the whopping size of the tortoises. They were so cute and intimidating at the same time. Funny, isn’t it? The park is suitable for tranquil walks, refreshing picnics and exhilarating excursions.

5) Kada Cinemas and Plaza
Source: Nitestay
  Are you a movie freak?  Then take a break from the historical and cultural digestion and watch some of the updated movies in Kada Cinemas. If you wish to taste a more familiar cuisine, the Chinese Restaurant in the plaza would be at your services.

Where to stay.
 Of course you would need to settle accommodation. So I am pleased to inform you that my hometown is a wizard in the hospitality industry. The hotels here ensure customized services for optimal satisfaction. Let’s take a look at 2 of them.

Uyi  Grand  Hotel. If you desire luxury, this is the best spot for that. The suites, the bars, the rooms and wireless access points are superb. It is situated in Auchi, a picturesque area close to Benin. Their cuisine encompasses sumptuous food and wine. 
Constatia Hotel is another exceptional accommodation center. This 5-star hotel is proximate to the International Airport in Benin, so directives would be easily accessed. Facilities, such as swimming pools and event centers are guest friendly and the diversified African cuisine is worth giving a try.
Source: Hotels.ng
Nightlife in Benin City 
Once the sun goes down, the beats of music highlight the nightlife in the city. The clubs and lounge bars are very entertaining. The three centers to explore and dance the vitality out of you are Hexagon Nightclub, Novonia and Jokers. In Hexagon, there are two floors - a club upstairs to groove some dance moves and a lounge bar upstairs to enjoy some refreshing cocktails. Novonia is characterized by the international and national music and the Djs’ are specialized in hip hop. Jokers is another recognized entertainment center.  The place is populous and enlivened with music beats that make your feet move unconsciously. 

All in all, Benin City is an intriguing destination. You would be more than enchanted when you arrive here because the Binis are very attentive and welcoming to international tourists. Ensure you exploit every facet of Benin City’s tourism and hospitality. I wish you a worthwhile stay here in Benin City-the Heartbeat of the Nation.

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 Cape Town. Such a distinctive city cannot be ignored. I am awed whenever I hear the name of this phenomenal city. Why? Cape Town is one of the most resourceful destinations in Africa. Cape Town’s wines, drinks, attractions, food, accommodation, natural assets can marvel any tourist for the rest of his stay. Although Cape Town is situated in the southernmost part of South Africa, the journey has never been an obstruction for tourists to be amazed. Come! Let’s grasp the reasons behind this sacrosanct impression.
        Cape Town is the second largest city in South Africa after Johannesburg. Unlike Johannesburg, Cape Town has a political outlook as it hosts the Houses of Parliament and evidently is one of the capital cities in SA (Pretoria, Cape Town and Bloemfontein). We could say that South Africa’s first contact with the Europeans took place, right here in Cape Town! They all settled here, at Cape Town. Here is the inception of South Africa’s ethnic diversity. This historical location prods me to relate what you can entertain yourself with on a 14 day-trip. Go ahead and read on. 
        First of all, you have to know the best season for you to visit. According to Wikitravel, there are three periods of the year that turn a trip to Cape Town worthwhile. 
1) March to May. This is the period where the weather temperature is cooler due to early rainfalls. The number of visitors decreases and so does the price for accommodation, food and tourism in general.
2) October to November. The weather is getting warm and the spring is surprisingly accompanied by windy months. Those winds are pretty much medicinal as they weather accelerates the dismissal of air pollution. 
3) December to February. This is the period where summer commences and the hot sun stays late in the evening. The weather is pretty much reliable for a lot of activities to be embarked on.


Places to Visit

         There are a whopping number of places to visit. Not exaggerating at all. The cosmopolitan city has so much wealth, history, culture and natural resources to share with global citizens. Let’s see them one after the other.

  • Table Mountain: This mountain is the highlight here in Cape Town. The reason for the “table” connotation is due to the flat-topped mountain upon which you can view the rest of the city.
  • Kierstenbosch National Botanical Garden: If you are a flora friend and wish to see some of the rarest collections of plant, Kirstenbosch is a site to be. These uncommon species are magnetizing for  many tourists with mountain views that kill
  • Boulders Beach: If you love penguins, this is the spot of penguins. These funny-looking creatures are a substantial characteristic in the Boulders beach. They are set in a free-roaming colony of African penguins and the beach is beautiful and sandy.
  • Cape of Good Hope: Do you love nature? Are you a picnic freak? The Cape of Good Hope is one of the most picturesque attractions with scenic spots that embrace the wildlife reserve. Tranquil walks and excortions are executed right here at the Cape.
  • Robben Island Museum:The museum was actually a prison. What makes it a milestone is the fact that one of South Africa’s heroes, Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for the sake of fairness and justice. This is place where guided tours are conducted and lime quarry. You can even be guided to Mandela’s very cell!
  • Cheetah Outreach: Are you marveled by the celerity of cheetahs and other cat-like animals? Are you fond of gazing at them in documentaries? Well, here is your chance to have an experience with them live and direct. Cheetah Outreach is a big cat preservation center for cheetahs and other predators. The place is also saddled with the initiative to educate nature lovers about the wildlife kingdom! Fascinated?
  •  Heldeberg: It is a very popular is a wine-producing area in the Western Cape of South Africa and an area of Cape Town .It was originally known as the "Hottentots-Holland" area but it has been renamed as "Helderberg".

Things to do:

        Here are the top 5 activities a tourist must engage into before exiting Cape Town.

1) Swimming
Swimming in South African Coasts is highly recommended. False Bay,Clovelly and Fish Hoek beaches are just a few of the cozy water bodies in Cape Town. For fun lovers who are zealots of nudity, Sandy Bay is available for warm nude swimming. If you want chiller waters, Campus Bay and Clifton is another option to take.
2) Surfing
Muizerberg and Kalk Bay are super cool for surfing. The windy conditions that the landscape is infused with, make kite surfing even more exciting. At times, due to the windy conditions, surfers gather around Hout Bay, in a bid to experience the biggest surfable waves in the world.
Source: wallpaperwide.com
3) Wine tasting
Oh Cape Town is a spot showered with so many types of wines you would kill to taste. The wines are pretty much renowned and patronized by many tourists. Wine tours are conducted at regions such like Stellenbosch, Franschhoek or Paarl. The distance to these areas is nothing to be scared about. They are easily accessible.
4) Whale watching
And there we are again! At False Bay! If you crave for the aquatic world, southern right whales and killer whales are available to quench that desire. How can you get such exhibition? Hmm…Tour operators are at the services of guests to organize Whale watching Cruises.
5) Climbing
Do you fancy sea views and high-scaled sightseeing? Table Mountain, the Devil’s Mountain or the Lion’s Head constitute some of the most popular mountains where you can have a sense of fresh air, revitalizing exercises and tranquil ambiance. Employ the necessary equipment to keep you safe and sound while climbing. That could be water to quench your thirst, jacket to keep you warm if necessary and  a hat to protect yourself from scorching sun rays.


Hotels to stay

        Just like Johannesburg, the accommodation in Cape Town is superb. For example, the Icon Luxury Apartments are a consolidation of self-contained apartments. The building is equipped with guest-friendly facilities, such as free WI-FI, business lounge and a fitness center with beauticians right at your services. The Villa Zest Boutique hotel is another picturesque looking accommodation center that is close to Cape Town International Convention Center.  The Bendouin garden, the 10-metre pool and the sunken lounge area with an outdoor fireplace are some of the nice amenities by the boutique hotel. The Glen Boutique Hotel and Spa is located at the Sea Point in Cape Town. The beach there is very suitable for shell collecting. There are sun loungers and spa facilities to keep you healthy and relaxed. All rooms have double volume showers. The bed and Breakfast services are astonishing as they breed English and á la carte menu for round-the-clock informal dining.

Food to Eat

There is no way you would fully get a grip of a destination if you don’t taste its cuisine. Cape Town’s culinary miracles are mind numbing. Let’s take cruise at the most favorite dish in Cape Town.

  • Sosaties

A national pastime in South Africa. This barbecue is the most traditional dish found at a braai are sosaties – Cape Town’s version of a kebab. The meat is seasoned with chutney blend, curry and skewered with onions and apricots. This is accompanied with a local Pinotage wine.
Credit: hungryforever.com

  • Fish and Chips

Some of the best fish and chips in the world are found on the fairest cape. Remember, British settlers heavily influenced South Africa. Well, a dish is bound to come as one of the top dishes in Cape Town. 

  • Biltong

Biltong is the national snack of South Africa. You can get it anywhere. The dried meat is cured in vinegar and spices (salt, pepper, coriander, and brown sugar). While biltong varieties range from beef to wild game, beef is definitely the best.

  • Potjiekos

Potjiekos is a form of stew in South Africa. Traditionally, potjiekos are cooked in a three legged, cast iron pot. The ingredients include a combination of vegetables and meat. The potjieko stew varies in cooking. You could go as far as running on a seafood potjieko. 

        So folks, this is all I got for Cape Town today. Evidently, it’s a place to be. Don’t travel to South Africa without at least visiting the Table Mountain, swimming in Camp Bay, climbing the Table Mountain and eating sosaties. Lol! Kisses

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        Johannesburg! The city of commerce in South Africa. This wonderful destination is situated in the southernmost part of the continent of Africa and it is one of the most sought after tourism sites. Johannesburg is rated among the 50 largest urban areas in the world. Housed by the province of Gauteng, it is not among the three capitals of the country. However the city is pretty much significant due to its commercial standing and its seat of Constitutional Court. The city’s establishment goes way back at the 1800s, where diamond and gold was discovered. 

         We are yet to decipher the origin of the name “Johannesburg”. What we do know is that different people bearing “Johannes”  had an important contribution to the development of the city. Johannes Rissik and Johannes Joubert are just a few of those men. So because of this vague fact, the etymology is uncertain.
         Dearest travelers, Johannesburg is just perfect to start your tour in Africa. This climate, for example is very welcoming. Due to the fact that Johannesburg is situated on the highveld plateau, the city happens to enjoy a sunny climate, from October to April  and cool evenings to make your rests worthwhile, while  the months of May down  to September is characterized by dry, sunny days followed by cold nights.
    Now let’s see how we can turn our trip to Johannesburg into lifetime experience.

Flights

      There are a lot of online travel agents you can resort to in order to have a smooth flight to South Africa. Trustworthy travel agents I highly recommend for your trip to South Africa is Travelstart.com or Wakanow. These agents are Nigerian-based and have a rich experience in making travelers feel satisfied. Other travel agents that can offer affordable tickets to Johannesburg are Cheapflights.com.ng and edreams.com. If you patronize any of these four, you will be highly delirious of the services rendered.

     Most probably the arrivals will be landed in the O.R. Tambo International Airport. It is the main airport for Johannesburg and the busiest airport in Africa. It mediates for flights to other cities in Southern Africa and it is patronized by different international hubs such as Paris or London. 

Accommodation

      They are numerous hotels that are skilled in offering specialized services to tourists and even prepare exquisite packages of accommodation services for repeat tourists. One of the most highly recommended hotels is Genesis – All suites. 

      Genesis is a 4-star hotel located at an easily accessed site from the airport. The rooms are technology-friendly as they provide Internet access, satellite channels and many more. They even provide conference rooms with a capacity of up to 120 delegates. So if you are a business traveler, Genesis would be just perfect. 

 African Pride Melrose is a hotel with romantic settings to fall for. If you are interested in having your wedding planned in Johannesburg, African Pride Melrose is just for you. The accommodation services have a touch of luxury that only amplifies one’s comfort.

      Established by Jeanette Schwegman, Clico Boutique Hotel  is an exceptionally picturesque hotel located at the Rosebank in Johannesburg. It is a tranquil, leafy and accessible hotel that has a history of personalized quest services. The Bed& Breakfast principle is highly conformed to. Clico’s Restaurant or 5-star cuisine is awesome as it has seasonal menus and takes note of personal requirements. There are copious hotels that would perfectly suit your taste. Some of them are Holiday Inn, Tinswalo , Valverde country hotel, Gooderson fabs garden hotel and 2nd avenue Houghton estate, West Point Executive Suites, Winston Hotel etc.

Attractions

     There are many places to visit and get a glimpse of what the city has to offer from historical records, natural attractions down to cultural heritage. Let’s acknowledge them one after the other. 
    
    1. The Soweto and Mandela Museum
  Soweto is the abbreviation of Southern Western Townships. This was a site in which slaves were segregated and living in very unhealthy conditions. This was the heartbeat of the struggle for democracy. Insurrections in attempt to end apartheid started from here and spread to the rest of the country. Tours in this site are more than thrilling. When you visit Soweto, you will enjoy the Freedom Square, the H.Pieterson Museum and the Mandela museum- the house where the hero and his wife Whinie resided before he was imprisoned. 
    
    2. The Apartheid Museum
 You have to visit the Apartheid Museum. This visual aided museum brings back to life memories and moment of struggle and cries for freedom. This oppression faced by the Blacks for decades will be depicted by photos, artifacts and film footage. As a visitor, you will certainly be amazed by the nation’s determination for independence .

    3. The Market Theater 
 This colorful complex houses four theater avenues with live shows. It also has a street called Kippie’s where the jazz music of the most renowned musicians in South Africa is tuned. Not  just that. There is also an art gallery to exhibit, a bookshop from where you can purchase history texts and restaurant to enjoy local delicacies. Museum Africa possesses tools, crafts and other rudimentary equipment used by the Black Nation to fight for survival.

    4. The Montecasino Bird Park
  Proud to be the only bird park of its kind in Africa, Motecasino Bird Park is situated in Johannesburg. This enchanting garden accommodates over 100 species of birds of different kinds such as Nicobar pigeons Scarlet Ibises, and many more reptiles such as Iguana, snakes and colorful frogs. The 'Flight of Fantasy' is a not-to-miss show where your children can enjoy show of pelicans, vultures and crawls. Flora friends have the opportunity to exhibit one of the largest collections of cycads. Excited?

   5. Beaches near Johannesburg 

 Two main beaches close to Johannesburg are the Algoa Bay and the Germinston Lake. Algoa Bay is a clothing-optional beach where different states of dress are put on. Sailors’ delight is found here as the warm water and fair winds make up this bay. Germiston Lake is just the in-thing for water sports and it's family-friendly. Why? This leafy environment hosts an ambiance for family picnic and a playground the kinds to enjoy the rolling lawns.

 Restaurants

     For food lovers and F&B specialists, here is your chance to taste the diversified cuisine. Just as the South African culture is a mix different ethnic elements, the cuisine is reflecting this marvelous phenomenon. There are numerous venues into the gastronomy of South Africa, namely the African the American, the Asian, the Bistro, the Indian, the Italian, the Mediterranean, the Steakhouses and meaty fare. Examples?

• African 
  The Moyo  (Melrose Arch) serves delicious crocodile-tail pies served with pineapple-and-orange salsa, Somalian butternut rice cakes; and complex flavours of a tagine of Karoo lamb and chickpea, with tomatoes, peaches, ginger and coriander. 

   This Brixton spot involve local ingredients in the cooking and prepares . On a typical night, you can kick off with cheese-and-spinach samoosas, peanut soup, sugar-bean curry with rotis and mango atchar, or African ‘risotto’ made with samp, beans and morogo. Desserts are playful, with options like caramelised and curry-dusted pineapple pieces on sticks, koeksisters, and super-sweet watermelon platters.

• American
   Baha Taco. Grass-fed meat cuts are cooked over flames for smokiness that pairs well with the house chimichurri. Highlights include empanadas, roasted marrow on garlic bread, ribs, rump tail, and gloriously crispy pork belly. Ask for the hasselback potatoes with wine, butter, sage and bacon as a side, and finish with crème caramel with dulce de leche.
  
 El Jalapeño (Linden). This is the place where classic  Mexican cuisine is encountered. The familiar poppers, burritos, tacos and quesadillas are available as well as tasty arepitas, which are cloud-like cornmeal balls filled with pulled beef; flautas with chipotle salsa; and empanadas made with cornmeal. 

• The Indian
Al-Makka Restaurant. Shwarmas, burgers and noodles all appear, but the restaurant is best known for authentic cuisine prepared with spices from Pakistan. Vegetarians, try the special for four, which includes paneer masala, palak paneer, vegeterian biryani, chapati rotis, poppadoms, tandoori rotis, rice and a two-litre coke.

Dosa Hut .The chicken tikka starter is succulent with bright spicy sauce, and the fish curry (with the chef’s secret gravy) is a fiery concoction with a kick. Dosa Hut also offers a selection of chicken, lamb and vegetarian mains, with a selection of sides, as well as a few biryanis.

• Cafes
     CNR Café & Bistro.There is a wide menu of café dishes that you will get thrilled with. Specials might include smoked salmon on seed loaf with avo, poached egg, capers, Hollandaise sauce and orange zest. Sandwiches stand out with toppings like grilled halloumi, toasted pumpkin seeds, prosciutto and parmesan shavings.
  
    Craft.The highlights of Craft are home-made pasta, ostrich bobotie or sticky barbecue spare ribs. The oxtail in a rich tomato sauce, served with mash, falls off the bone. If you’re not ordering a gourmet milkshake or a freak waffle then try the moist flourless Belgian chocolate cake with a berry compote and soft cream or vanilla ice cream.

     No doubt, Johannesburg is a place to be. From the above you can see how friendly, accommodating, enchanting, interesting and tourism-friendly the city is. The best season to enjoy Johannesburg is October down to March. If you are tired of the cold or the work stress in the country you reside in, take a break. Pack your luggage. Buy a ticket and Cruise Johannesburg-the World Class African City. Love you guys!

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       Cape Point Natural Reserve, the Augrable Falls, the Table Mountains…These wonders and many more make up the picturesque country of South Africa. Her landscape is awe-inspiring because it accommodates few of world’s magical impressions every traveler would take home. Just as a rainbow has 7 colors of different shades, so does the country encompass divergent races of people. This observation propelled the former Archbishop Desmond Tutu to coin South Africa   as the “Rainbow Nation”. Yes!  This nation has abundant history, culture, music and art that only magnify its presence in the southernmost part of Africa.

Features of South Africa
       South Africa houses three capital cities to serve the three tiers of government, namely Pretoria (executive), Cape Town (legislative) and Bloemfontein (judiciary). The popular Johannesburg is the center of commerce and one of the most sought after destinations in South Africa. The country divided into nine provinces. Its official languages are numbered 11 with Afrikaans, English, Zulu and Xhosa spearheading, and each language spoken by different ethnic groups. Of course this variety doesn’t end in ethnic groups and languages. It pierces further into religion. According to Wikitravel, 68% of the population is Christians, 2% is Muslims and the remnant percentage is occupied by traditionalist worshippers. SA boasts of the second largest economy in Africa with an infrastructure that is almost equal to world – class standards. In sites like Limpopo, you could observe some of the oldest archaeological and human fossils.

Climate, Plant and Animal life
       SA is rich in history, flora & fauna and culture and also a famous contributor in the world economy as she constitutes a global producer of gold and enthralls tourists with its renowned wines and beers. The distinctive tall mountains separate fertile coastal plains from high interior plateaus. In these plateaus, desired mineral resources have been discovered, particularly gold and diamonds. The forests in the Eastern and Western Cape provinces provide the nation with yellowwood, ironwood and lemonwood trees. Animals here in South Africa are copious and give a taste of Africa’s most adventurous wildlife in the game reserves. Those animals are numerous mammals such as lions, elephants, zebras, leopards, monkeys, baboons, hippopotamuses, rhinoceroses, and antelopes among others. The Bird life here is an excellent addition to nature as they range from ostrich, francolin (a type of partridge), quail, and guinea fowl, to grouse. South Africa enjoys a generally warm, temperate climate. Most of the country experiences light rainfall and long hours of sunshine. 

       We have four basic ethnic groups: The Blacks, the Whites (Afrikaners and British), the Colored and the Asians (mainly Indians). The Blacks outnumber the rest three groups as the Blacks make up the tribes of Zulu, Xhosa, North Sotho, Tswana, South Sotho, and Tsonga. The Afrikaners are immediate descendants of the Dutch. 

Brief History
       This diversity goes way back in history. In the 1600s, the “rainbow” began to emerge when the Dutch East Indian Company made permanent settlements in South Africa. This happened in a bid to construct provision stations for ships passing through the coasts of South Africa. The Dutch bartered with the San and KhoiKhoi tribes to deliver Boers (farmers in Dutch) to cultivate and improve on the vegetation and livestock of the land. Soon wars broke out and Boers ended being imprisoned, tortured and killed. The British came into the picture and aggravated the pressure on the South Africans. Politics began to fit in the later years. One of the parties in 1948, the National Party desired to promote the Afrikaners’ culture at the expense of other races. The popular apartheid policy was implemented. Racial segregation came in. 

       Blacks were unjustly treated from every facet. Schools were segregated. Public utilities were segregated. No go areas for the indigenes increased by the day. The amenities meant for other races aside the apartheid followers were of the lowest standard and justice wasn’t adhered to even from high authorities. Soon this unfairness agitated the victims of the policy and internal battles began to set in. In the course of the fight for human rights, the victims were defeated and leaders of the African National Congress (ANC) such as Nelson Mandela were sentenced to life imprisonment (1962). Decades later, the sad development in SA was disfavored by other developed countries such as the USA. SA was banned from the international community. The Olympic Games shut the doors. Celebrities boycotted the country and even composed songs against her.
       This external threat panicked the government and it was realized that the apartheid policy wasn’t beneficial for any side of the story. The assassination of political activist Chris Hani became a catalyst to take action. Thus, in 1990, President F.W de Klerk approved the release of Nelson Mandela as a sign of reconciliation and went ahead to see reasons on how to stop the apartheid policy with other members of the African National Congress. Despite the attacks of some extremists in the 1990s, the apartheid policy was finally voted against. Till date, struggles of unification still exist but the beauty of diversity amazes everyone and can accomplish wonders. Don’t you think?

Music, Art and Natural Attractions
       The depth of the colonialism affected the formation of culture in SA and penned its music and art. The music here reflects different styles such as gospel, jazz, and rock but often have a strong African flavor. Kwela- jazzy street music, Kwaito- house music and Mbuze- Zulu local music are just some of the genres you would fall in love with. The Gunboot dance is another characteristic feature, in remembrance of the time where the black Africans were given Wellingtons to protect their feet and communicated in the dark by slapping and thudding their boots.

       There are beautiful natural attractions that every traveler coming to SA should explore. These attractions could be: the Cape Point Natural Reserve at the tip of the Cape Peninsula with 3000 African penguins visiting it, The Table Mountains with its distinctive flat top, the World of Birds- the largest bird park in Africa and many more that would be discussed in other articles. 

       Despite the fact that it is an unequal country where the opulence and severe poverty can often be observed together, the well developed infrastructure and its modern amenities has elevated South Africa into a relatively developed country and a sought – after tourist destination.
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Source: wall.cave,eu.trail,east.tech,cruisecritic.
                     There are divergent modes of traveling- different means to explore the world, embark on a business trip or travel to your holiday destination. Actually there are copious, but the types of transport popularly known are air transport, water transport, rail and road transport. Each of them has its own infrastructure, vehicle and operations. As it has been advocated on previous articles, everything has a history of its own. So let’s take these modes of travel one after the other.

Air Travel
       After the Second World War, air travel for passengers took place. Bomber aircraft were replaced with commercial airplanes. The first airline was the USSR’s Aeroflot (1956) and it offered jetliner services. As at that time, flights were expensive and limited to a handful of people who could afford the price. But ever since the  1970s, the air travel has been affordable. The deregulation of the airline industry by various governments reduced the barriers to establishment of new airlines.
      Now airplanes are the second fastest vehicle after space travel. Their speed has made it possible for travelers to spend less time to different countries and within. Consequently, those flight vehicles have made the word a smaller place. This means of transport has also led to the development of the industry of aviation. Hence it has also contributed to the increase of employment by the years. When travelling by air, you are asked for certain documents in order to proceed with your trip. These could be passport, travelling visa and of course, the ticket used to book a flight. Tickets have different prices pending on the airline, the destination or the season. Air flights are immensely enjoyable as they possess the moments where you are on the air. You look through your window to admire views you would have to look up to the sky if you were on land. Aren’t you wowed? Airplanes have a high speed and reliability. But let’s not forget the cost or the fact that adverse weather conditions affect flights dramatically.

Water Travel
      On water, the means to travel are altogether called watercraft. These could involve ships, boats or sailboats. Ships were invented in the 19th century. The first regular and reliable ocean liner service was RMS Britannia. Since the mid-20th century, most ocean liners have been retired or refitted to become cruise ships.
     Cruises are magnificent and worth giving them a try. They are ships that relatively have facilities of a hotel. They can entail rooms, restaurants, entertainment, lounge bars, fitness facilities and spas. Although not as popular as other types of trips, cruise ships are driven to various islands in a bit to enjoy the natural attraction of oceans 24 hours for 6 days. Wonderful! Isn’t it? Let’s keep in mind though, that it is also another type of transportation that is highly affected by weather conditions.

Rail Travel
     These are wheeled vehicles that run on rail tracks. The first railway was opened in England in 1825. Railway was faster and cheaper and people would prefer it. However the spikes caused by the wheels of the rail made it less popular. The American Rail Travel became even more reputable because of the long-distance coverage.
     Rails are separated into a number of wagons, of which one of them is an established canteen. Trains can travel large distances and they are cheaper than flights. This mode of transport isn’t excluded from the effects of unwholesome weather conditions. Another good thing about it is that it is impervious of traffic congestion.

Road travel
    This is most common type of transport. Buses are leading figures in this travel. Buses unite a  country through its road network. It is the cheapest public transport and it’s accessible by all classes of income earners. Climatic conditions also tell on this type of travel

3 criteria to consider before deciding on a type of transport
1.       Convenience. Tourists and travelers consider the convenience provided by all means of transport in transferring them from the airport to their respective accommodations.
2.       Time. It is important that tourist destinations can be reached quickly. So airlines, shipping companies, trains and buses are considered when choosing the fastest way to get to one’s destination
3.       Cost. Some types of transport are fast in reaching places, but their cost might be as pleasant as their speed. For example, airplanes are faster than buses. If you can’t afford a plan ticket, you would have to conform to taking a bus. So budget is now drafted out.


     Thanks to technological innovations through these years, travelling to far distances and places you only imagine is attainable. It has aided commercial and leisure activities exceedingly and has exposed humanity from one dimension of the globe to the other. So in your next trip, are you flying, taking a bus, using the train or going on a cruise?
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Credited by : Travel counselor
             “Exploring the world”, “Cruising through the oceans”, Being a Global Citizen”! These are phrases that remind us of one word –travel. People travel from one place to another for one reason or the other. Often travel and tourism has been identified as the same or let’s say that they are used interchangeably. However let’s decipher something out. Tourism and travel isn’t the same thing. Tourism as defined on earlier articles (https://cruiseafricatravel.blogspot.com.ng/2017/08/defining-tourism-properly.html) is  a series of activities that involve traveling to other places different from one’s usual environment for reasons of pleasure or business. So technically, travel is part of tourism, but doesn’t embrace other amenities involved. So what is travel?

What is travel?
     According to Wikipedia, travel is simply the physical movement or people between relatively distant geographical locations and can include travelling by foot, bicycle automobile, train boat, bus or airplane. The term “travel” may originate from an old French word “travail” which means work, struggle, labor or torment. Now the link between the present meaning of travel and that of struggle reflect on the extreme difficulty of travel in ancient times. Yep! Travel in the Middle ages was onerous and simultaneously necessary for the economy status of one’s country. Travel aided commercial activities as the wholesalers would greatly depend on merchants and itinerant peddlers to transport goods using caravans or sea-voyagers etc.

Geographic types of Travel
      They are two geographical types of travel- the national and international. While travelling nationally, copious documentation might not be necessary as citizenship or internal passport would suffice. In the case of international travel, passport or visa is significant. Going beyond one’s country’s borders might also entail different language, norms, traditional ties, legal behavior and cultural diversity. Although it is true that some countries that share borders or within the same continent are usually more flexible while requesting from travel documents. For example, Nigerians traveling to Ghana and vice versa won’t need a travelling visa to visit.

Main types of travel
      Now let’s get to business…
   Visiting friends and relatives. If you’ve got friends and relatives to visit abroad, you are more than lucky. First of all, you can stay longer than you would if you had to pay for accommodation. So it’s pocket friendly travel. And you can imbue the deepest of a destination’s culture when you are well guided. But! You might not have the liberty to do things you would want to do if you were alone.
    Business Travel. A company can pay the bills of your trip for copious reasons. It could be for regular business runs, for convention attendance or the trip could be an incentive for employees to improve their performance. This can go as far as a combo of business and pleasure and stay on after a business meeting.
    Package Holiday. Pick a destination. Is it a resort? Beach? Country side? Any of your choice would be taken care of by a travel agent. Such a trip reflects order and arrangement as the holiday would be professionally arranged and activities would should your personality appropriately. Wakanow in a Nigerian- based online travel agency that specializes on such.
   Group Tour. That’s when the groups of people of usually same age rate travel together to a specific destination. It is the exact opposite of independent travel. Her you have the chance to meet with people who share the same interests with you!!!
  Gap Year. You can take a year off from your career or academics and travel to work, study or volunteer to another country. A lot of academicians and employees in Africa travel to do that in the Diaspora. What helps them even more is the acquisition a working holiday visa to get paid while travelling.
    Weekend break. It is true. A 9-to -5 job isn’t a bed of roses. One thing that can spice up that routine is a 48 hour trip to another environment. Weekend breaks are relaxing and you don’t have to be nomadic or a backpacker to enjoy travelling.
        Road/Caravan trip. This is when the explore nature with a travelling vehicle like a caravan and settle in different regions temporarily. It’s a cheap and friendly type of trip.
       Event travel. Events of different dimensions are hosted in other countries. Events in which domestic and international guests are invited necessitate travel. Sport tourism is a commonplace. Musical and cultural festivals also appreciate the presence of tourists.

6 Reasons why people travel
Why do people embark on pleasure travel? What motivates them to earmark a certain amount of budget from a trip?
1.       Distance. Some tourists are naturally attracted to faraway places. This is true of wealthy friends of tourism.
2.       International Connection. The presence of economic, historic or cultural ties strengthens the likelihood that tourists will travel between two countries.
3.       Attractiveness. Most tourists go to places that offer them something they cannot find at home. For example, in Nigeria, Benin City doesn’t have beaches to resort to. So Benin citizens would want to travel to Lagos to swim.
4.       Specific Events. As earlier stated, major sporting tournaments /or music concerts like 2010 World Cup in South Africa can give rise to traveling
5.       National Character. Some countries might have the habit or travelling imbued into their culture that are rooted for decades
6.       Image. Films, television programs, novels and other types of entertainment might form an opinion about a specific tourist destinations


John Locke, a travel writer, said that if an environment is retired, you travel to another. Travelling is paramount as it serves the purpose of education, pleasure, relaxation, discovery and exploration. You get to know other cultures and who knows! You might build international relationships!
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